
Guides › Cars and Motoring › Car Repairs and Garages
Car Repairs and Garages
A garage must do repairs and servicing with reasonable care and skill, for a reasonable price unless one was agreed, and within a reasonable time. If the work is poor, you can ask for it to be redone free, then for a price reduction or refund. Parts have their own rights, and complaints about Motor Ombudsman accredited garages can go to the Motor Ombudsman after 8 weeks.
At a Glance
Your Rights
What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.
Quality of Work
Care and Skill
Repairs and servicing must be done with reasonable care and skill, to the standard expected in the vehicle repair industry. Anything the garage says about the service or itself can become part of the contract. source
Price and Timing
You pay a reasonable price unless a fixed price was agreed, and the work must be finished within the agreed time or, if none was set, within a reasonable time. source
Poor Work
If the work is poor, you can ask for it to be redone at no cost within a reasonable time. If that fails, you may be entitled to a price reduction, possibly a full refund. source
Parts
Parts fitted by the garage must be of satisfactory quality and match their description. For a faulty part, you can reject it for a full refund within 30 days, or ask for a repair or replacement instead. source
Faults Within 6 Months
If a fault with a part shows up within six months, the garage usually has to prove it was not there when the part was supplied. After six months, you may need to prove it. source
Warranties
A warranty is on top of your legal rights, not a replacement for them. source
Quotes and Payment
Quotes and Invoices
You can ask for a written quote or estimate and an itemised invoice for parts and labour. The garage should get your permission before doing extra work, and you can ask for the old parts back. source
Section 75
If a card payment was over £100 and up to £30,000, Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 may apply. Debit card or lower-value payments may be covered by chargeback. source
Paying Under Protest
Do not pay under protest without getting advice first from Citizens Advice, or Advice Direct Scotland. It can be needed to recover a vehicle the garage is holding until you pay, but get advice first. source
Paying to Get Your Car Back
If you need to settle the bill to get your car back, pay it and mark every invoice 'paid under protest' to show you intend to take it further. The Motor Ombudsman page does not say whether you can refuse to pay or whether a garage can keep your car, so get advice first. source
Complaining
The Motor Ombudsman
You can complain to The Motor Ombudsman only if the garage is signed up to its Service and Repair and/or Vehicle Sales Codes. Check with its Business Finder. Complain to the garage first and give it up to eight weeks to give a final answer. source
What It Reviews
The Motor Ombudsman reviews evidence from both sides against its Codes of Practice and the Consumer Rights Act 2015. If you accept its final decision, it is legally binding on both sides and you may lose the right to take the complaint elsewhere. It does not cover car finance, car insurance or hire car complaints. source
Charged More Than Agreed
If a garage charges more than was agreed, complain to the garage first with evidence of the agreed price. The Motor Ombudsman's Service and Repair Code requires accredited garages to be upfront and clear about costs before going ahead with the work. source
Damage by a Garage
If a garage damages your car or property, it is often one person's word against another's, so records matter. Inspect the car with a garage representative at drop-off, check any inspection sheet is accurate before you sign it, and check the car again at collection before you drive it off. source
MOT Disputes
Disagreeing with a Result
If you disagree with an MOT result, do not have repairs made until the appeal process has finished. Send DVSA the complaint form within 14 working days of the test, and DVSA should contact you within 5 days. source
DVSA Rechecks
If DVSA rechecks a failed vehicle, you arrange a date and pay the full test fee again, and get it refunded if your appeal succeeds. If your car passed but should have failed, the recheck is free. DVSA cannot take action against a test centre for you, but Trading Standards can be contacted. source
Time Limits to Know
Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.
- 30 daysReject a faulty part fitted by the garageWithin 30 days for a full refund
- 6 monthsFaults with parts presumed to be there when suppliedIf found within 6 months
- 8 weeksGarage's final answer on a complaintUp to 8 weeks, before going to The Motor Ombudsman
- £100 to £30,000Section 75 for card paymentsOver £100 and up to £30,000
- 14 working daysMOT failure appeal to DVSAWithin 14 working days of the test
- 5 daysDVSA to contact youWithin 5 days of your complaint
Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right
Free routes to escalate, and when each one applies.
The Garage's Complaints Process
Always start here, in writing.
The Motor Ombudsman
If the garage is accredited, after its final response or 8 weeks.
Your Card Provider
If you paid by card: Section 75 over £100, chargeback for other card payments.
Citizens Advice or Advice Direct Scotland
Before paying under protest, or if you are not sure of your rights.
DVSA, for MOT Test Problems
If you disagree with an MOT result. Use the complaint form within 14 working days.
Steps to Take
Step 1 of 9
Before agreeing any work, ask for a written quote or estimate and what it covers. Tell the garage not to do extra work without asking you first.
Step 2 of 9
At drop-off, clean the car, take dated photos and video of it inside and out, note the mileage and any warning lights, and agree its condition with the garage. Check any inspection sheet is accurate before signing.
Step 3 of 9
Ask for an itemised invoice showing parts and labour, and ask for the old parts back if you want to see them.
Step 4 of 9
At collection, check the car again before you drive it away, and report any new damage on the spot and in writing.
Step 5 of 9
If the work is poor, tell the garage in writing straight away and ask for it to be redone free of charge within a reasonable time.
Step 6 of 9
If it is not put right, ask for a price reduction or refund, and consider an independent engineer's report.
Step 7 of 9
If you were charged more than agreed, complain with evidence of the agreed price. If you have to pay to get the car back, pay under protest and mark every invoice. Get advice first.
Step 8 of 9
For an MOT problem, do not repair until the appeal ends, and send DVSA the complaint form within 14 working days.
Step 9 of 9
Check whether the garage is signed up to The Motor Ombudsman's codes. If so, give it up to 8 weeks to give a final answer, then escalate. If you paid by card, ask your card provider about Section 75 or chargeback.
(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)
Evidence and Your Letter
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Evidence Checklist
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How This Works
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A template, not legal advice.
Watch Out For
Common traps and scams to avoid.
Quotes that grow after the car is on the ramp. Ask for any extra work to be agreed in writing first.
Being told a warranty is your only protection. Your legal rights are separate.
A garage holding your car until you pay a disputed bill. Get advice before paying under protest.
Pressure to approve a long list of 'urgent' work without explaining it or letting you get a second opinion.
Being told not to bother appealing an MOT result, or that repairs must start now. Do not repair until the appeal has finished.
Recent or changing rules: tap to read
Checked 8 October 2026 against Isle of Anglesey County Council Trading Standards' vehicle repairs and servicing page (last updated October 2025), The Motor Ombudsman's complaints page and knowledge base pages on overcharging and garage damage (no dates shown), and GOV.UK's MOT test result appeals page (the page's wording on corrosion and other defect time limits was garbled, so those limits are not stated). The sample message's reference to 'reasonable care and skill' follows the council page. The Consumer Rights Act applies across the UK, but the council page is a Welsh Trading Standards page, so people in Scotland should check Advice Direct Scotland. Not covered: tyre and brake safety, manufacturer warranties and recalls, garage insolvency, whether a garage may keep your car until you pay, and court time limits (see other guides). Review again by January 2027.
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Sources and official links
- anglesey.gov.wales/en/residents/trading-standards-guidance/consumer-advice/probl Checked 8 October 2026
- themotorombudsman.org/consumers/make-a-complaint/ Checked 8 October 2026
- gov.uk/getting-an-mot/problems-with-your-test-result Checked 8 October 2026
- themotorombudsman.org/knowledge-base/garage-has-charged-more-than-was-agreed Checked 8 October 2026
- themotorombudsman.org/knowledge-base/the-garage-has-damaged-my-car-or-property-w Checked 8 October 2026