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Car Finance Complaints
Some people who took out car finance between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024, and whose dealer was paid commission they were not told about, may be owed compensation. Whether you are owed anything, and how much, is for your lender to decide under the FCA's scheme. The FCA has set up a redress scheme, but parts of it were suspended by the Upper Tribunal in July 2026. You do not need a claims company. The best thing to do is complain to your lender, and you can still complain until 31 August 2027 if you are not contacted.
At a Glance
Guide Disclaimer
This guide explains the published rules in plain English, with links to the official sources. We cannot tell you whether you are eligible for a refund, compensation or a successful claim. Nothing here promises that you will be paid. Whether you qualify depends on the facts of your own case and is decided by your bank, insurer or lender and, if you complain, the Financial Ombudsman Service. We give you the information and a letter to find this out for yourself.
CPUK is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and is not a claims management company. We do not act for anyone, make claims for you or charge for this guide.
Your Rights
What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.
The Redress Scheme
Who Is Covered
The FCA's motor finance redress scheme covers agreements taken out between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024 where the lender paid commission to the broker, usually the dealer. It includes personal contract purchase (PCP) and hire purchase deals for cars, motorbikes, vans and campervans. source
The Conditions
The scheme's conditions include that you were not told about at least one of: a discretionary commission arrangement, a high commission arrangement (at least 39% of the total cost of credit and 10% of the loan), or a contractual tie to the lender. source
When You May Get Nothing
You may get nothing if the commission was £120 or less before 1 April 2014, or £150 or less after, or if you paid no interest. You are also excluded if you leased through Personal Contract Hire, or already had a Financial Ombudsman or court decision or accepted redress. source
How Much You Might Get
The FCA estimates average redress at about £829 per agreement (it says about £830), but amounts vary and some people get nothing. About 90,000 cases receive all the commission plus interest. Interest is simple, at the Bank of England base rate plus 1%, with a 3% minimum. source
The Court Suspension
On 2 July 2026 the Upper Tribunal suspended parts of the scheme. Until the legal process concludes, lenders do not need to calculate or pay compensation under the scheme. The FCA says the best thing consumers can do is complain to their lender. No timing for the end of the process was given. source
Other Mis-Selling
The scheme covers some types of mis-selling that lenders previously would not accept complaints about. If your lender rejected your complaint before, complain again. Citizens Advice's page does not cover complaints about unaffordable lending. source
When Payments May Begin
If the scheme is upheld by the court and not appealed, the FCA expects payments to begin in 2027. The legal case is due to be heard in December 2026 or February 2027. source
Making a Claim
You Do Not Need a Claims Firm
You do not need a claims management company or law firm. Their fees can reduce what you receive, and the FCA has set up a taskforce targeting poor handling of claims by some of them. The FCA will never ask for your bank details, PIN or passwords. source
Claims Company Fees
A claims management company may keep up to 30% of any compensation, according to Citizens Advice. You do not need one to complain to your lender. source
Finding Your Lender
To find your lender, check old bank statements, contact the dealer, or check your credit file. The FCA says Equifax's Car Finance Checker app includes most records back to 2007, and you can check your credit file free through Experian and TransUnion. Citizens Advice says MoneyHelper also offers a free check. source
Lender List and Templates
The FCA's list of lenders includes contact details, template letters and complaint forms. If the person who took out the finance has died, say you are claiming for someone else and include their name, address, date of birth and finance details. The lender may ask for a will or grant of probate. source
Lenders Contacting You
Lenders must contact people who have not complained but may be owed money. If you have not been contacted, you can still complain to your lender until 31 August 2027. source
Bankruptcy or an IVA
If you are bankrupt or in an IVA, tell your lender and your official receiver or insolvency practitioner. source
Lender Deadlines
If a lender needs to respond to you, the FCA's dates are: for agreements from 1 April 2014 where you complained by 30 June 2026, the lender should contact you by 18 November 2026. For earlier agreements where you complained by 31 August 2026, by 18 January 2027. Because of the legal challenge, timing is uncertain, and no reply by these dates does not mean you are owed nothing. source
If You Are Unhappy
Accepting or Challenging an Offer
If you are offered redress, you have 1 month to accept or challenge it. If you are still unhappy, you can go to the Financial Ombudsman by the date in the redress letter. Once you accept, the lender has 1 month to pay. If you are not owed compensation, expect a reply within about 5 months for complaints made after the deadlines. source
The Financial Ombudsman
If you think your lender has not followed the scheme rules, you can refer your case to the Financial Ombudsman Service. source
No Compensation Scheme Cover
This borrowing is not covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, so you may get nothing if your lender fails. Lenders that operate only in Northern Ireland may not be FCA-regulated, so you may lose protections such as Financial Ombudsman referral. source
Time Limits to Know
Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.
- 2007 to 2024Agreements coveredTaken out between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024
- 31 Aug 2027Complain if your lender has not contacted youUntil 31 August 2027
- 3 monthsLender's reply to complaints made before the implementation deadlinesWithin 3 months after the implementation period (parts of the scheme are suspended, so timings may change)
- 6 monthsRespond when a lender contacts youWithin 6 months
- 18 Nov 2026Lender to contact you, agreements from 1 April 2014 (complained by 30 June 2026)By 18 November 2026 (timing uncertain because of the court case)
- 18 Jan 2027Lender to contact you, earlier agreements (complained by 31 August 2026)By 18 January 2027 (timing uncertain)
- 1 monthAccept or challenge a redress offerWithin 1 month
- 1 monthLender to pay after you acceptWithin 1 month
- Dec 2026 or Feb 2027Court hearing on the suspended schemeDecember 2026 or February 2027
Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right
Free routes to escalate, and when each one applies.
Your Lender's Complaints Team
Always start here, in writing, even if you have not complained before.
Financial Ombudsman Service
If you think your lender did not follow the scheme rules.
Steps to Take
Step 1 of 8
Check the dates: the agreement must have started between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024. It covers cars, motorbikes, vans and campervans. Personal Contract Hire leases are excluded.
Step 2 of 8
Find your lender: look through old bank statements, ask the dealer, or check your credit file for free. If you used finance more than once, check each one.
Step 3 of 8
Use the FCA's list of lenders to find the lender's complaint contact, template letter or form.
Step 4 of 8
Complain to the lender in writing, even if you have complained before. Send it by a method that gives proof of delivery, and keep a copy.
Step 5 of 8
Do not pay a claims company. Citizens Advice says they can keep up to 30% of what you get.
Step 6 of 8
Wait for the lender's reply. Do not plan spending around the average figure, and do not share bank details unless you are sure who is contacting you.
Step 7 of 8
If you get an offer, you have 1 month to accept or challenge it. If you are unhappy with the result, go to the Financial Ombudsman by the date in the letter.
Step 8 of 8
If your lender rejected a mis-selling complaint before, complain again. If you are bankrupt or in an IVA, tell your lender and your insolvency contact.
(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)
Evidence and Your Letter
Gather your evidence, then build a letter you can send in minutes. This is a template you send yourself. It does not confirm that you are owed anything.
Evidence Checklist
0 of 8 gatheredTap each one when you have it.
Letter Generator
How This Works
- 1
Tick off the evidence you already have, and see what is still missing.
- 2
Answer the letter questions. Your answers fill in the wording for you.
- 3
Copy or download the letter, check every detail, and send it yourself.
A template, not legal advice.
Watch Out For
Common traps and scams to avoid.
Claims management companies and law firms that charge a large fee or say you must use them. You do not.
Cold calls, texts or emails saying you are owed car finance compensation and asking for bank details, a PIN, a password or an up-front payment. The FCA will never ask for these.
Sign-ups that give a company the right to deal with your lender for you. Read the fee before you agree.
Being told to sign away other claims before you know what you are owed.
Recent or changing rules: tap to read
Checked 8 October 2026 against the FCA's motor finance complaints page (the current consumer steps, including the lender reply dates of 18 November 2026 and 18 January 2027), the FCA's motor finance redress scheme statement (updated 14 September 2026), its 2 July 2026 press release on the Upper Tribunal suspension, a Consumer Council summary of 6 July 2026, and Citizens Advice (updated 2 April 2026). The scheme is partly suspended, with a court hearing due in December 2026 or February 2027, so this guide must be checked again whenever the FCA updates, and the dates may change. The sample message wording is ours, not an FCA template, so readers can use the FCA's templates instead. Not covered: complaints about affordability checks and unfair terms outside the commission scheme, voluntary termination rights, repossession, hire purchase early settlement, and car finance taken out after 1 November 2024. Review again by November 2026.
Want Help?
If you would like one of our team to look at your problem, our initial case review is free. We cannot guarantee any outcome and we do not give legal advice.
Not sure where you stand? Try our action plan tool or the free letter templates.
Sources and official links
- fca.org.uk/news/statements/fca-confirms-motor-finance-redress-scheme Checked 8 October 2026
- fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/millions-car-finance-customers-payouts-fca-goes-a Checked 8 October 2026
- consumercouncil.org.uk/motorfinanceredressscheme Checked 8 October 2026
- financial-ombudsman.org.uk/consumers/complaints-can-help/expect/time-limits Checked 8 October 2026
- citizensadvice.org.uk/wales/debt-and-money/car-finance-claims-what-to-do-if-you- Checked 8 October 2026
- fca.org.uk/consumers/car-finance-complaints Checked 8 October 2026