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Guides › Banking Scams and Fraud › Pension Scams: Spot and Report Them

Pension Scams: Spot and Report Them

Cold calling about pensions has been banned since January 2019, so an unexpected call is a warning sign. Other signs are pressure to act fast, offers to unlock your pension before 55, and promises of high returns with low risk. Taking money out early can mean tax charges of more than half the amount.

Rules checked against the official sources listed below General information, not legal advice

At a Glance

Bannedpension cold calls since 2019
Before 55unlocking offers are a warning sign
Over halfcan be lost in tax charges

Your Rights

What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.

Warning Signs

  • Spotting a Scam

    Warning signs: unsolicited contact, pressure to decide quickly, offers to unlock a pension before 55, only a mobile number or PO Box, tax loopholes, and high returns described as low risk. Since January 2019 there has been a ban on cold calling about pensions. Check the firm on the FCA register and warning list, and use ScamSmart. Early withdrawal can bring tax charges of more than half the money, plus fees of typically 20% to 30%. source

Reporting

  • If You Are Targeted

    Contact your pension provider straight away (it may stop a transfer). Report it via FCA ScamSmart or to Report Fraud on 0300 123 2040 for a crime reference. Report advisers to the FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768. source

Time Limits to Know

Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.

  • Straight away
    Call your pension providerIt may be able to stop a transfer

Steps to Take

Step 1 of 5

Hang up on cold calls about your pension.

Step 2 of 5

Check any firm on the FCA register.

Step 3 of 5

Call your pension provider if you have agreed a transfer.

Step 4 of 5

Report it to the FCA or Report Fraud.

Step 5 of 5

Get free guidance from MoneyHelper before any transfer.

(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)

Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right

Your options, in order, and when each one applies.

Your Pension Provider

Call straight away.

Report Fraud (Police)

Report any scam. Your bank may also ask you to report it.

Financial Ombudsman Service

You are unhappy with your bank's final response. It is free, and its limit is 430,000 pounds.

Good to Know

Small things that make your complaint stronger.

Never transfer a pension because of a cold call.

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Luke Marley

Lead reviewer

Luke Marley

Founder and Lead Reviewer

Luke founded CPUK in 2026 after seeing how hard it is for ordinary people to get problems with companies put right. He oversees our guides and checks them against official sources.

Research by Katie Burt, Co-founder and Operations Lead (17 years in the care sector, including managing services for vulnerable adults), and the CPUK Research Team. Researched with AI-assisted research tools, then checked and corrected by our team.

Last checked: 13 October 2026. We are not paid by the companies we write about. Adverts never affect our guidance. Read our editorial policy.

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